Managing irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) has attracted international attention because
single-agent therapy rarely relieves bothersome symptoms for all patients. The Japanese …

Our scanning tunneling microscopy and electron diffraction experiments revealed that a new
two-dimensional allotrope of Bi forms on the S i (111)− 7× 7 surface. This pseudocubic {012} …

Interleukin-6 (IL-6) and interleukin-11 (IL-11) are known to influence osteoclast formation
and bone resorption. In order to determine whether IL-6 and IL-11 could independently …

Since the completion of genome sequences of model organisms, functionalidentification of
unknown genes has become a principal challenge in biology. Post-genomics sciences such …

The inverse spin-Hall effect (ISHE) induced by the spin pumping has been investigated
systematically in simple ferromagnetic/paramagnetic bilayer systems. The spin pumping …

The osteoclast is known to be formed by fusion of circulating mononuclear precursor cells of
haematopoietic origin. The precise nature of these circulating cells and, in particular, their …

KAGRA is a gravitational-wave (GW) detector constructed in Japan with two unique key
features: It was constructed underground, and the test-mass mirrors are cooled to cryogenic …

Geometric effects on the inverse spin Hall effect (ISHE) induced by the spin pumping driven
by the ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) have been investigated quantitatively. We measured …

TNFα and IL‐1α are potent stimulators of bone resorption in vivo and in vitro. Recently, it has
been demonstrated that these two cytokines directly induce osteoclastogenesis in mouse …

A platinum (Pt)/yttrium iron garnet (YIG) bilayer system with a well-controlled interface has
been developed; spin mixing conductance at the Pt/YIG interface has been studied. A clear …