Expression of Notch family members in cultured murine articular chondrocytes

Biotech Histochem. 2009 Dec;84(6):313-20. doi: 10.3109/10520290903054382.

Abstract

The Notch family is involved in cell differentiation during embryogenesis. Osteoarthritic chondrocytes undergo morphological and biochemical changes leading to the de-differentiation process. In the study reported here, we were interested in the involvement of the Notch pathway in murine articular chondrocyte de-differentiation. Articular chondrocytes were subjected to several cell culture passages and treated with or without a Notch inhibitor, N-[N-(3, 5-difluorophenacetyl-L-alanyl)]-S-phenylglycine t-Butyl Ester (DAPT). Chondrocyte morphology was studied using optical microscopy. Immunocytochemistry and immunoblot were performed to study the expression of collagens and Notch family members. Without DAPT treatment, chondrocyte de-differentiation resulted in fibroblast-like morphology. This was confirmed by immunocytochemical staining and immunoblot analysis, which showed an increase in collagen type I (col I) and a decrease in collagen type II (col II) expression. With DAPT treatment, de-differentiation was delayed. Immunocytochemistry and immunoblot analysis showed during the first passages inhibition of col II expression, which then was re-instituted during the last passage, suggesting chondrocyte re-differentiation. In the study reported here, we showed that inhibition of the Notch receptor not only delayed the de-differentiation process, but also chondrocyte re-differentiation, which confirms the involvement of the Notch pathway in chondrocyte de-differentiation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Culture Techniques
  • Cell Differentiation / genetics
  • Chondrocytes / cytology
  • Chondrocytes / metabolism*
  • Chondrocytes / physiology
  • Collagen / genetics
  • Collagen / metabolism
  • Collagen Type I / genetics
  • Collagen Type I / metabolism
  • Collagen Type II / genetics
  • Collagen Type II / metabolism
  • Extracellular Matrix / genetics
  • Extracellular Matrix / metabolism
  • Joints / metabolism
  • Mice
  • Receptors, Notch / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Receptors, Notch / genetics
  • Receptors, Notch / metabolism*
  • Triglycerides / pharmacology
  • gamma-Aminobutyric Acid / analogs & derivatives
  • gamma-Aminobutyric Acid / pharmacology

Substances

  • Collagen Type I
  • Collagen Type II
  • Receptors, Notch
  • Triglycerides
  • gamma-Aminobutyric Acid
  • Collagen
  • 1,2-dilinolenoyl-3-(4-aminobutyryl)propane-1,2,3-triol