Immunohistochemical characterization of pigmented villonodular synovitis

Zentralbl Pathol. 1992 Apr;138(2):119-23.

Abstract

Pigmented villonodular synovitis is made up of a variety of cells, including round or oval mononuclear cells, fibroblasts, synovial cells and multinucleated giant cells. The mononuclear cells were found to stain positively with anti-lysozyme, anti-alpha-1-antitrypsin, anti-alpha-1-antichymotrypsin and anti-fibronectin. Vimentin was detected in fibroblasts and in lining cells of the synovial membrane as well as in cells of acinus-like structures. The multinuclear giant cells contained lysozyme, alpha-1-antitrypsin and alpha-1-antichymotrypsin but no vimentin.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Endothelium, Vascular / chemistry
  • Endothelium, Vascular / pathology
  • Female
  • Fibroblasts / chemistry
  • Fibroblasts / pathology
  • Fibronectins / analysis
  • Giant Cells / chemistry
  • Giant Cells / pathology
  • Humans
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Leukocytes, Mononuclear / chemistry
  • Leukocytes, Mononuclear / pathology
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Muramidase / analysis
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Synovial Membrane / chemistry
  • Synovial Membrane / pathology*
  • Synovitis, Pigmented Villonodular / pathology*
  • Vimentin / analysis
  • alpha 1-Antichymotrypsin / analysis
  • alpha 1-Antitrypsin / analysis

Substances

  • Fibronectins
  • Vimentin
  • alpha 1-Antichymotrypsin
  • alpha 1-Antitrypsin
  • Muramidase