A common pathway of nitric oxide release from AZD3582 and glyceryl trinitrate

Eur J Pharm Sci. 2004 Feb;21(2-3):331-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ejps.2003.10.020.

Abstract

4-(Nitrooxy)-butyl-(S)-2-(6-methoxy-2-naphthyl)-propanoate (AZD3582) is a cyclooxygenase (COX)-inhibiting nitric oxide donator (CINOD). It donates nitric oxide (NO) in biological systems through as yet unidentified mechanisms. cGMP, a marker of intracellularly generated NO, was increased up to 27-fold over basal levels by AZD3582 (1-30microM) in LLC-PK1 kidney epithelial cells. A 5h pretreatment with glyceryl tinitrate (GTN, 0.1-1microM) attenuated the cGMP response to a subsequent challenge with AZD3582 or GTN. Similarly, AZD3582 (10-30microM) pretreatment reduced the increase in cGMP on subsequent incubation with AZD3582 or GTN. In contrast, cGMP stimulation by SIN-1, which releases NO independently of enzymatic catalysis, remained unimpaired in cells pretreated with GTN or AZD3582. Our results demonstrate that AZD3582 decreases the sensitivity of the guanylyl cyclase/cGMP system to GTN and vice versa. This suggests that bioactivation pathways for organic nitrates, which involve enzymatic catalysis, may be responsible for NO donation from AZD3582.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cyclic GMP / biosynthesis
  • Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • LLC-PK1 Cells
  • Molsidomine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Molsidomine / pharmacology
  • Naphthalenes / metabolism*
  • Naproxen / pharmacology
  • Nitric Oxide / metabolism*
  • Nitric Oxide Donors / metabolism*
  • Nitric Oxide Donors / pharmacology
  • Nitroglycerin / metabolism*
  • Nitroglycerin / pharmacology
  • Swine

Substances

  • Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors
  • Naphthalenes
  • Nitric Oxide Donors
  • naproxen-n-butyl nitrate
  • Nitric Oxide
  • Naproxen
  • linsidomine
  • Molsidomine
  • Nitroglycerin
  • Cyclic GMP