Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Article
  • Published:

Inactivation of Notch1 in immature thymocytes does not perturb CD4 or CD8 T cell development

A Correction to this article was published on 01 May 2001

Abstract

Notch proteins influence cell-fate decisions in many developing systems. Several gain-of-function studies have suggested a critical role for Notch1 signaling in CD4-CD8 lineage commitment, matura-tion and survival in the thymus. However, we show here that tissue-specific inactivation of the gene encoding Notch1 in immature (CD25+CD44) T cell precursors does not affect subsequent thymocyte development. Neither steady-state numbers nor the rate of production of CD4+ and CD8+ mature thymocytes is perturbed in the absence of Notch1. In addition, Notch1-deficient thymocytes are normally sensitive to spontaneous or glucocorticoid-induced apoptosis. In contrast to earlier re-ports, these data formally exclude an essential role for Notch1 in CD4-CD8 lineage commitment, maturation or survival.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Figure 1: Tissue specific-targeting of the gene encoding Notch1.
Figure 2: Monitoring CD4-Cre activity with a reporter mouse expressing a floxed H-2Dd (MHC class I) transgene.
Figure 3: Thymocyte subsets of Notch1−/− and control mice.
Figure 4: Absence of Notch1 does not perturb the production rate of mature SP thymocytes.
Figure 5: Normal development of Notch1−/− thymocytes in a competitive situation.
Figure 6: Absence of Notch1 signaling does not affect Bcl-2 or TCRαβ expression or spontaneous or glucocorticoid-induced cell death.
Figure 7: Normal numbers of peripheral T cells in Notch1−/− mice.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Jameson, S. C. & Bevan, M. J. T-cell selection. Curr. Opin. Immunol. 10, 214–219 (1998).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Robey, E. & Fowlkes, B. J. Selective events in T cell development. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 12, 675–705 (1994).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Kisielow, P. & von Boehmer, H. Development and selection of T cells: facts and puzzles. Adv. Immunol. 58, 87–209 (1995).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Robey, E. Regulation of T cell fate by Notch. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 17, 283–295 (1999).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Osborne, B. & Miele, L. Notch and the immune system. Immunity 11, 653–663 (1999).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Deftos, M. L. & Bevan, M. J. Notch signaling in T cell development. Curr. Opin. Immunol. 12, 166–172 (2000).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Artavanis-Tsakonas, S., Rand, M. D. & Lake, R. J. Notch signaling: cell fate control and signal integration in development. Science 284, 770–776 (1999).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Rebay, I. et al. Specific EGF repeats of Notch mediate interactions with Delta and Serrate: implications for Notch as a multifunctional receptor. Cell 67, 687–699 (1991).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Hasserjian, R. P., Aster, J. C., Davi, F., Weinberg, D. S. & Sklar, J. Modulated expression of notch1 during thymocyte development. Blood 88, 970–976 (1996).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Felli, M. P. et al. Expression pattern of notch1, 2 and 3 and Jagged1 and 2 in lymphoid and stromal thymus components: distinct ligand-receptor interactions in intrathymic T cell development. Int. Immunol. 11, 1017–1025 (1999).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Robey, E. et al. An activated form of Notch influences the choice between CD4 and CD8 T cell lineages. Cell 87, 483–492 (1996).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Deftos, M. L., Huang, E., Ojala, E. W., Forbush, K. A. & Bevan, M. J. Notch1 signaling promotes the maturation of CD4 and CD8 SP thymocytes. Immunity 13, 73–84 (2000).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  13. Deftos, M. L., He, Y. W., Ojala, E. W. & Bevan, M. J. Correlating notch signaling with thymocyte maturation. Immunity 9, 777–786 (1998).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  14. Jehn, B. M., Bielke, W., Pear, W. S. & Osborne, B. A. Cutting edge: protective effects of notch-1 on TCR-induced apoptosis. J. Immunol. 162, 635–638 (1999).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Yasutomo, K., Doyle, C., Miele, L. & Germain, R. N. The duration of antigen receptor signalling determines CD4+versus CD8+ T-cell lineage fate. Nature 404, 506–510 (2000).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Swiatek, P. J., Lindsell, C. E., del Amo, F. F., Weinmaster, G. & Gridley, T. Notch1 is essential for postimplantation development in mice. Genes Dev. 8, 707–719 (1994).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Conlon, R. A., Reaume, A. G. & Rossant, J. Notch1 is required for the coordinate segmentation of somites. Development 121, 1533–1545 (1995).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Radtke, F. et al. Deficient T cell fate specification in mice with an induced inactivation of Notch1. Immunity 10, 547–558 (1999).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Lee, P. P. et al. A critical role for Dnmt1 in the development, function and survival of T-lineage cells. Science (submitted, 2001).

  20. Washburn, T. et al. Notch activity influences the αβ versus γδ T cell lineage decision. Cell 88, 833–843 (1997).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Sawada, S., Scarborough, J. D., Killeen, N. & Littman, D. R. A lineage-specific transcriptional silencer regulates CD4 gene expression during T lymphocyte development. Cell 77, 917–929 (1994).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Ellmeier, W., Sawada, S. & Littman, D. R. The regulation of CD4 and CD8 coreceptor gene expression during T cell development. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 17, 523–554 (1999).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Hoffman, E. S. et al. Productive T-cell receptor β-chain gene rearrangement: coincident regulation of cell cycle and clonality during development in vivo. Genes Dev. 10, 948–962 (1996).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Aifantis, I. et al. On the role of the pre-T cell receptor in αβ versus γδ T lineage commitment. Immunity 9, 649–655 (1998).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Wilson, A., Capone, M. & MacDonald, H. R. Unexpectedly late expression of intracellular CD3epsilon and TCR γδ proteins during adult thymus development. Int. Immunol. 11, 1641–1650 (1999).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. van Meerwijk, J. P., Marguerat, S. & MacDonald, H. R. Homeostasis limits the development of mature CD8+ but not CD4+ thymocytes. J. Immunol. 160, 2730–2734 (1998).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Bellavia, D. et al. Constitutive activation of NF-κB and T-cell leukemia/lymphoma in notch3 transgenic mice. EMBO J. 19, 3337–3348 (2000).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  28. Rangarajan, A. et al. Notch 1 functions as an essential determinant of keratinocyte exit from the cell cycle and entry into differentiation. Genes Dev. (submitted, 2001).

  29. Evans, G. A., Margulies, D. H., Shykind, B., Seidman, J. G. & Ozato, K. Exon shuffling: mapping polymorphic determinants on hybrid mouse transplantation antigens. Nature 300, 755–757 (1982).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. Wilson, A. & MacDonald, H. R. A limited role for β-selection during γδ T cell development. J. Immunol. 161, 5851–5854 (1998).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

We thank C. Maréchal and R. Lees for expert technical assistance. Supported by Swiss Cancer League grant SNSF 31-56075.98 (to A. W.) and by a Swiss National Science Foundation START fellowship (to W. H.)

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to H. Robson MacDonald.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Wolfer, A., Bakker, T., Wilson, A. et al. Inactivation of Notch1 in immature thymocytes does not perturb CD4 or CD8 T cell development. Nat Immunol 2, 235–241 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1038/85294

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/85294

This article is cited by

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing