VISUAL MANIFESTATIONS OF TEMPORAL ARTERITIS

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      Transient visual loss is a common manifestation of the disease, being reported by 30%–54% of patients with GCA.25,26,28 It results from hypoperfusion of the optic nerve, retina, or choroid, and precedes permanent visual loss in up to half of untreated patients by an average of 8.5 days.25,26,29 Anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (AION) is the most common cause of permanent visual loss related to GCA, and is caused by inflammatory occlusion of the short posterior ciliary arteries resulting in infarction of the laminar or retrolaminar portion of the optic nerve head.

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    Address reprint requests to Neil R. Miller, MD The Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions Maumenee B-109 Johns Hopkins Hospital 600 North Wolfe Street Baltimore, MD 21287

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    Copyright © 2001 W. B. Saunders Company. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.