Primary Sjögren's syndrome—clinical and laboratory markers of disease activity☆
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Cited by (48)
Sjogren's syndrome in optometric practices in North America
2018, Contact Lens and Anterior EyeCitation Excerpt :SS is distinguished by a 90% female predominance [8]. There is some controversy as to the age of onset, as the disease can exist for a long period in subclinical form [7,9] making the disease duration of most patients uncertain. Some report two age peaks in the diagnosis of this disease; from 20 to 30 years and after menopause to the mid-50 s [10], while others estimate the age of onset as approximately 45 years. [1,11,12],
Rare Parotid Gland Diseases
2016, Otolaryngologic Clinics of North AmericaCitation Excerpt :The disease begins by immunologic infiltration of surrounding glandular ducts, which expand and replace acinar epithelial cells. Acinar loss leads to decreased glandular function.16 Imaging such as computed tomography or MRI of the parotid gland will demonstrate speckled calcifications throughout the affected gland.
Pretransplant comorbidities predict severity of acute graft-versus-host disease and subsequent mortality
2014, BloodCitation Excerpt :Tissue injury, mainly caused by high-dose regimens, has been implicated in the release of certain cytokines leading to activation of APCs and contributing to the development and/or severity of acute GVHD.9,43,46 The most commonly reported group of these cytokines47-50 has also been implicated in the pathogenesis of the set of comorbidities identified in our analysis to predict severe acute GVHD.51-61 In particular, higher pretransplant levels of soluble IL-2 receptor α chain and interleukin-18 were correlated with severity of acute GVHD.47,62
Lung involvement in primary Sjögren's syndrome: Correlation between high-resolution computed tomography score and mortality
2014, Journal of the Chinese Medical AssociationCitation Excerpt :In addition, these illnesses mimicking SS, such as past history of head and neck irradiation treatment or pre-existing lymphoma, hepatitis B or C infection, acquired immunodeficiency disease, sarcoidosis, or graft versus host disease, should be excluded. Patients with other connective tissue diseases that could have induced secondary SS, such as systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, polymyositis, dermatomyositis, scleroderma, primary biliary cirrhosis, and mixed connective tissue disease, were excluded.14 The clinical and immunological profiles, PFT results, and HRCT findings of all patients were analyzed.
Management of Sjögren's Syndrome
2010, Targeted Treatment of the Rheumatic DiseasesManagement of sjögren's syndrome
2009, Targeted Treatment of the Rheumatic Diseases: Expert Consult
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Supported by the Danish Medical Research Council.
- 1
From the Division of Oral Pathology, Department of Stomatology, School of Dentistry, University of California, San Francisco, CA.
- 2
The Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine TTA, Rigshospitalet, State University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.