Hypocaloric high-protein diet improves glucose oxidation and spares lean body mass: Comparison to hypocaloric high-carbohydrate diet
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High protein diet leads to prediabetes remission and positive changes in incretins and cardiovascular risk factors
2021, Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular DiseasesCitation Excerpt :The preservation of percent LM in the HP diet may be an important factor in improving insulin sensitivity since muscle is a major insulin sensitive tissue for glucose uptake. Studies have shown that nitrogen balance remained positive after a hypocaloric HP diet but became significantly negative after a hypocaloric HC diet [49]. The number of calories a person expends in digestion depends on the body composition.
Increase in insulin secretion and decrease in muscle degradation by fat-free milk intake are attenuated by physical exercise
2018, Clinica Chimica ActaCitation Excerpt :For that reason, it has been disputed whether intake of protein, particularly BCAAs, is associated with an increased risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus based on the findings concerning the BCAA degradation pathway and the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) [49–53]. A moderately high protein diet has a positive impact [54,55], whereas excessive dietary protein intake has adverse effects [56]. It is the case that exercise attenuates the insulinotropic effects of protein, particularly with BCAA intake.
A role for nutritional intervention in addressing the aging neuromuscular junction
2018, Nutrition ResearchDifferent protein composition of low-calorie diet differently impacts adipokine profile irrespective of weight loss in overweight and obese women
2018, Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular DiseasesCitation Excerpt :However, the mechanisms responsible for these differential effects of HP diets are unknown. Low-calorie HP diets tend to preserve fat-free mass and achieve higher fat mass reduction, and this mechanism has been proposed as a potential driver of their beneficial effects on lipids concentration or insulin resistance [13,14]. However, other studies could not confirm this mechanism as plausible [15].