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Progressive degeneration of articular cartilage and intervertebral discs

An experimental study in transgenic mice bearing a type IX collagen mutation

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Summary. Transgenic mice expressing mutant α

1(IX) collagen were produced and found to develop progressive joint degeneration with age, as well as accelerated intervertebral disc degeneration. Radiological and histological studies showed that cervical and lumbar disc degeneration was more advanced in the transgenic mice than in control litter-mates. The changes included shrinkage or disappearance of the nucleus pulposus, and fissures in the annulus fibrosus which sometimes lead to herniation of disc material and slight osteophyte formation. These findings suggest that mutations of the type IX collagen may cause certain forms of degenerative disease in the spine as well as in joints.

Résumé. Nous avons produit des souris transgéniques experimant un collagène mutant α

1(IX) et constaté que ces sujets développaient avec l’âge une dégénérescence progressive des articulations alliée à une dégénérescence accélérée des disques intervertébraux. Les examens radiologiques et histologiques ont montré que ce processus e’tait plus avancé sur les souris transgéniques que sur les sujets de référence. La dégénérescence prend la forme du rétrécissement jusqu’à disparition du tissu pulpeux du noyau cellulaire et d’une fissuration du tissue fibreux annulaire avec, dans certains cas, herniation de la matière discale et légère formation d’ostéophytes. Ces constatations nous suggèrent que les mutations de type collagène IX pourraient entraîner certaines affections dégénératives du rachis et des articulations.

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Accepted: 27 June 1995

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Kimura, T., Nakata, K., Tsumaki, N. et al. Progressive degeneration of articular cartilage and intervertebral discs . International Orthopaedics SICOT 20, 177–181 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/s002640050058

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s002640050058

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