Summary
Compared with normal cartilage, the water content, extraction yields, and capacity of34SO4 incorporation, were found to be increased in articular cartilage from rheumatoid joints, which also synthesizes an increased proportion of low and middle density small size proteoglycans (PGs), enriched in dermatan sulfate. These small [35S]-PGs also possess longer glycosaminoglycan side chains and lack the ability to interact with hyaluronan. An altered pattern of PG synthesis of rheumatoid chondrocytes may contribute to cartilage damage in this condition.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Gardner DL (1972) Pathology of rheumatoid arthritis. Arnold, London
Ziff M (1983) Factors involved in cartilage injury. J Rheumatol 10 [Suppl 11]: 13–25
Greenwald RA (1981) Oxyradicals and connective tissue. J Rheumatol 8: 185–187
Krane SM, Amento EP (1983) Cellular interactions and control of collagenase secretion in the synovium. J Rheumatol 10 [Suppl 11]: 7–12
Jasin HE, Dingle JT (1981) Human mononuclear cell-factors mediate cartilage degradation through chondrocyte activation. J Clin Invest 68: 571–581
Martel-Pelletier J, Cloutier JM, Howell DS, Pelletier JP (1985) Human rheumatoid arthritic cartilage and its neutral proteoglycan-degrading proteases. The effects of antirheumatic drugs. Arthritis Rheum 28: 405–412
Jacoby RK, Jayson MIV (1976) Synthesis of glycosaminoglycan in adult human articular cartilage in organ culture from patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 35: 32–36
Muirden KD, Deutschmann P, Phillips M (1974) Articular cartilage in rheumatoid arthritis: ultrastructure and enzymology. J Rheumatol 10: 24–33
Mitchell NS, Shepard N (1978) Changes in proteoglycan and collagen in cartilage in rheumatoid arthritis. J Bone Joint Surg [A] 60: 349–354
Lowry OH, Rosebrough NJ, Farr AL, Randall RJ (1951) Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem 193: 265–275
Bitter T, Muir HM (1962) A modified uronic acid carbazol reaction. Analyt Biochem 4: 330–334
Saito H, Yamagata T, Suzuki S (1968) Enzymatic methods for the determination of small quantities of isomeric chondroitin sulfates. J Biol Chem 243: 1536–1542
Janis R, Hamerman D (1969) Articular cartilage changes in early arthritis. Bull Hosp Jt Dis Orthop Inst 30: 136–152
Mitrovic D (1985) The mechanism of cartilage destruction in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 28: 1192–1193
Mankin HJ (1981) The pathophysiology of osteoarthritis and implications in epidemiology. In: Peyron JG (ed) Epidemiology of osteoarthritis. Proc Symp Ciba-Geigy, Paris, pp 30–39
Muir H (1988) Osteoarthritis. Biochemical aspects: In: Osteoarthritis or osteoarthrosis. Eular Publ 27: 14–16
Mankin HJ, Lippiello L (1970) Biochemical and metabolic abnormalities in articular cartilage from osteoarthritic human hips. J Bone Joint Surg [A] 52: 424–434
Mitrovic D, Gruson M, Demignon J, Mercier P, Aprile F, Seze S de (1976) Metabolism of human femoral head cartilage in osteoarthritis and subcapital fracture. Ann Rheum Dis 40: 18–26
Gillard GC, Lowther DA (1976) Carrageenin induced arthritis. I. Effect of intra-articular injection of carrageenin on the synthesis of proteoglycan in articular cartilage. Arthritis Rheum 19: 918–922
Berg WB van den, Kruissen MWM, Putte LBA van de, Bensekom HJ van, Sluis-Pol M van der, Zwarts WA (1981) Antigen-induced and zymozan-induced arthritis in mice: studies on in vivo cartilage, proteoglycan synthesis and chondrocyte death. Br J Exp Pathol 62: 308–316
Sandy JD, Lowther DA, Brown HLG (1980) Antigen-induced arthritis. Studies on the inhibition of proteoglycan synthesis observed in articular cartilage during short-term joint inflammation. Arthritis Rheum 23: 433–447
Dingle JT, Page-Thomas DP, King B, Bard DR (1987) In vivo studies of articular tissue damage mediated by catabolin/interleukin-1. Ann Rheum Dis 46: 527–533
Bhatnagar R, Penfornis H, Mauviel A, Loyau G, Saklatvala J, Pujol JP (1986) Interleukin-1 inhibits the synthesis of collagen by fibroblasts. Biochem Int 13: 709–720
Hassell JR, Kimura JH, Hascall VC (1986) Proteoglycan core protein families. Annu Rev Biochem 55: 539–567
Larjava H, Heino J, Krusius T, Vuorio E, Tammi M (1988) The small dermatan sulphate proteoglycans synthesized by fibroblasts derived from skin, synovium and gingiva show tissue-related heterogeneity. Biochem J 256: 35–40
Sampaio LO de, Bayliss MT, Hardingham TT, Muir H (1968) Dermatan sulphate proteoglycan from human articular cartilage. Variation in its content with age and its structural comparison with a small chondroitin sulphate proteoglycan from pig larynged cartilage. Biochem J 254: 757–764
Rosenberg LC, Choi HU, Poole AR, Lewandowska K, Culp LA (1986) Biological role of dermatan sulphate proteoglycans. In: Function of the proteoglycans, vol 1. Ciba Found-Symp 124. Wiley, New York, pp 47–61
Heinegard D, Bjorne-Persson A, Coster L, Franzen A, Gardell S, Malmstrom A, Paulsson M, Sandfalk R, Vogel K (1985) The core proteins of large and small interstitial proteoglycans from various connective tissues form distinct subgroups. Biochem J 230: 181–194
Ruoslahti E, Bourdon M, Krusius T (1986) Molecular cloning of proteoglycan core proteins. In: Function of the proteoglycans Ciba, Found-Symp 124. Wiley, Chichester, pp 260–266
Oegema TR Jr (1980) Delayed formation of proteoglycan aggregate structures in human articular cartilage disease states. Nature 288: 583–585
Bayliss MT, Ridgway GD, Ali SY (1984) Delayed aggregation of proteoglycans in adult human articular cartilage. Biosci Rep 4: 827–833
Roughley PJ, Mort JS (1986) Aging and aggregating proteoglycans of human articular cartilage. Clin Sci 71: 337–344
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mitrovic, D.R., Darmon, N. Structural and biochemical abnormalities of articular cartilage in rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatol Int 10, 31–37 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02274778
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02274778