Skip to main content
Log in

Magneic resonance imaging of the wrist in rheumatoid arthritis: Comparison with other inflammatory joint diseases and control subjects

  • Originals
  • Published:
Clinical Rheumatology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The aim of this study was to evaluate magnetic resonance images (MRI) of the wrist of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients. MRI and plain X-ray of the wrists were performed in 15 patients with RA, 7 patients with another chronic inflammatory joint disease (CIJD), and 10 control subjects. Patients had only minor changes on plain X-ray. Coronal T1 weighted spin echo sequences were performed before and after an intravenous pulse of gadolinium (GD). Contiguous 3 mm thick slices were obtained. Synovitis was frequently objectivized in the two groups of patients. MRI detected far more erosions and central bone geodes than plain X-ray. Geodes were frequent among controls while cortical bone erosions were frequent in patients. Most of the erosions were enhanced after GD injection in the RA patients but not in the 2 other groups. Thus MRI is not only useful in diagnosing inflammatory changes of the wrist but also in distinguishing early stage RA from other CIJD.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bjorkengren, A.G., Geborek, P., Rydholm, U., Holtas, S., Petterson, H. MR imaging of the knee in acute rheumatoid arthritis, synovial uptake of gadolinium-DTPA. Am J Roentgenol 1990, 155, 329–332.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Beltram, J., Caudill, L., Herman, L.A. Rheumatoid arthritis. MR imaging manifestations. Radiology 1987, 165, 153–157.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Adam, G., Dammer, M., Bohndorf, K., Christoph, R., Fenke, F., Günther, R.W. Rheumatoid arthritis of the knee, value of gadopentate dimeglumine-enhanced MR imaging. Am J Roentgenol 1991, 156, 125–129.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Yulish, B.S., Lieberman, J.M., Newman, A.J., Bryan, P.J., Mulopulos, G.P., Modic, M.T. Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis; assessment with MR imaging. Radiology 1987, 165, 149–152.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Meske, S., Friedburg, H., Henninf, J., Reinbold, W., Stappert, K., Schumichen, C. Rheumatoid arthritis lesions of the wrist examined by rapid gradient-echo magnetic resonance imaging. Scand J Rheumatol 1990, 19, 235–238.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Viermetz, M., Luttke, G., Rothdauscher, G., Allgayer, B. Diagnostik rheumatoider und nichrheumatoider arthritiden der Hand. MR tomographie mit Gadolinium- DTPA. Röntgenpraxis 1991, 44, 243–246.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Meske, S., Stappert, K., Friedburg, H., Mundinger, A. Versuch der stadieneinteilung artikulärer Veränderungen bei der rheumatoiden arthritis mittels Magnetresonanz-Tomographie am Beispeil des Handgelenkes. Z Rheumatol 1990, 49, 294–297.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Jorgensen, C., Cyteval, C., Anaya, J.M., Baron, M.P., Lamarque, J.L., Sany, J. Sensitivity of magnetic resonance imaging of the wrist in very early rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Exp Rheumatol 1993, 11, 163–168.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Foley-Nolan, D., Stack, J.P., Ryan, M., Redmond, U., Barry, C., Ennis, J., Coughlan, R.J. Magnetic resonance imaging in the assessment of rheumatoid arthritis. A comparison with plain film radiographs. Br J Rheumatol 1991, 30, 101–106.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Yanagawa, A., Takano, K., Nishioka, K., Shimada, J., Mizushima, Y., Ashida, H. Clinical staging and gadolinium-DTPA enhanced images of the wrist in rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol 1993, 20, 781–784.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Arnett, F.C., Edworthy, S.M., Bloch, D.A. et al. The American Rheumatism Association 1987 revised criteria for the classification of rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 1988, 31, 315–324.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Larsen, A., Dale, K., Eek, M. Radiographic evaluation of rheumatoid arthritis and related conditions by standard reference films. Acta Radiol Diagn 1977, 18, 481–491.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Vannimenus, P., Vannimenus-Hayem, A.C., Thevenon, A., Duquesnoy, B., Delcambre, B. Etude radiologique de la main rhumatoide et des mécanismes étiopathogéniques des déformations. Rev Rhum 1987, 54, 555–562.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Fleming, A., Crown, J.M., Corbett, M. Prognostic value of early features in rheumatoid disease. Br Med J 1986, 1, 1243–1245.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Luukaainen, R., Kaarela, H., Isomaki, H., Kiviniemi, P. The prediction of radiologic destruction during the arthritis. Bull Rheum Dis 1958, 9, 175–176.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Benazet, J.F., Reviron, D., Mercier, P., Roux, H., Roudier, J. HLA-DRB1 alleles associated with rheumatoïd arthritis in southern France. J Rheumatol (In Press).

  17. Short, C.C. Rheumatoid arthritis, types of course and prognosis. Med Clin N Am 1968, 52, 549–557.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Dooley, M.A., Pisetsky, D.S., Scarlett, E.L., Gilkeson, G.S., Collins, A.J., Spritzer, C.E. Longitudinal MRI studies in early RA, correlation with clinical and radiographic disease activity. Abstract C179. 56° ACR congress, Oct 1992.

  19. König, H., Sieper, J., Wolf, K.J. Evaluation of hypervascular and fibrous pannus with dynamic MR imaging enhanced with Gd-DT-PA. Radiology 1990, 176, 473–477.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Jorgensen, C., Cyteval, C., Anava, J.M., Lopez, M., Sany, J. Serial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in early rheumatoid arthritis, evaluation of disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARD) efficacy. Abstract C180. 56 ACR Congress, Oct 1992.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Tonolli-Serabian, I., Poet, J.L., Dufour, M. et al. Magneic resonance imaging of the wrist in rheumatoid arthritis: Comparison with other inflammatory joint diseases and control subjects. Clin Rheumatol 15, 137–142 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02230330

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02230330

Key words

Navigation