Table 2

Baseline parameters in patients with stable renal function or progressive renal failure at the end of observation

Stable renal functionProgressive renal failureP value
Patients, n (%)5719
Female gender, n (%)38 (66.7)13 (68.4)ns
Age at AA (years), mean (SEM)55.3 (2.0)59.4 (2.2)ns
Age at disease onset (years), mean (SEM)36.1 (3.0)39.7 (4.9)ns
Treatment V1 to last visit (years), mean (SEM)5.0 (0.8)4.9 (0.9)ns
Primary disease, n (%)
Arthritis10 (17.5)6 (31.6)ns
IBD4 (7.0)3 (15.8)
Other4 (7.0)3 (15.8)
Idiopathic18 (31.6)4 (21.1)
Autoinflammatory syndrome21 (36.8)3 (15.8)
Concomitant disease, n (%)ns
Arterial hypertension25 (43.9)6 (31.6)
Diabetes mellitus type 21 (1.8)2 (10.5)
Metabolic syndrome4 (7.0)1 (5.3)
None27 (47.4)10 (52.6)
FAB CR stain at V1ns
3+ (10%–60% area)33
2+ (1%–10% area)52
1+ (<1% area)209
0105
Not done127
Serum creatinine at V1, mean (SEM)1.57 (0.1)3.06 (0.35)0.0001
Serum creatinine <2.5 mg/dL at V1, n (%)42 (73.7)8 (42.1)0.024
Protein to creatinine ratio at V1, mean (SEM)759.2 (226.8)1428.7 (403.8)0.021
Protein to creatinine ratio <300 g/mol at V1, n (%)18 (31.6)2 (10.5)ns
CRP at V1, mean (SEM)37.6 (5.3)22.2 (3.6)ns
CRP at last visit (<5 mg/L)10.8 (2.7)7.9 (1.6)ns
P value V1 vs last visit0.00010.0049
SAA at V1, mean (SEM)83.4 (20.0)57.3 (21.2)ns
SAA at last visit (<8.6 mg/L)14.2 (4.2)19.6 (8.2)ns
 P value V1 vs last visit0.00010.0068
BMI (kg/m2), mean (SEM)28.79 (3.59)27.83 (3.67)ns
SAA1α/α, n (%)35 (77.8)8 (72.7)ns
  • AA, AA amyloidosis; BMI, body mass index; CRP, C reactive protein; IBD, inflammatory bowel disease; SAA, serum amyloid alpha; V1, visit 1.