Table 1

Two-sample MR results for causality for gut microbiome influencing RA

MethodnSNPsOR (95% CI)P valueCochrane Q statisticHeterogeneity p valuenSNPs*OR (95% CI) *P value*Cochrane Q statistic*Heterogeneity p value*
IVW370.98 (0.97–1.00)0.02445.420.135350.99 (0.97–1.01)0.17537.960.294
Weighted median370.99 (0.96–1.01)0.186NANA350.99 (0.97–1.01)0.382NANA
Weighted mode370.99 (0.96–1.02)0.542NANA350.99 (0.96–1.02)0.604NANA
MR-Egger371.00 (0.97–1.03)0.91942.790.172351.01 (0.99–1.04)0.31333.050.465
  • *Sensitivity analysis without rs1172296 and rs986417.

  • IVW, inverse variance weighted; MR, Mendelian randomisation; NA, not applicable; nSNPs, number of single nucleotide polymorphisms; RA, rheumatoid arthritis.