Table 2

Points-to-consider for T2T in cSLE

Points-to-considerAgreement (%)LOEGOR
1. The treatment target of cSLE should be disease remission.873C
2. In patients where remission cannot be achieved, low disease activity is an alternative target.1003C
3. Prevention of flares should be targeted, as an important therapeutic goal1002B
4. Patients with clinically inactive disease and persistent low complement and/or elevated anti-ds-DNA antibody titres require close monitoring. Therapy should not be escalated solely on these results.1003C
5. Prevention of organ damage accrual, measured using a validated SLE damage index, should be a major therapeutic goal in cSLE.1002B
6. Factors influencing HRQOL, such as fatigue, pain, mental health, educational challenges, and medication side effects should be proactively addressed, through a multidisciplinary approach.943C
7. Early recognition and treatment of renal involvement is strongly recommended.1003C
8. In patients with histologically proven class III, IV and/or V lupus nephritis, following induction therapy, a period of immunomodulatory maintenance therapy lasting at least 3 years is recommended.943D
9. Maintenance treatment should aim for the lowest glucocorticoid dosage needed to control disease, through optimisation of immunomodulatory therapy.1002C
10.Prevention and treatment of antiphospholipid antibody related morbidity should be a long-term therapeutic goal.1003C
11.All patients should be prescribed hydroxychloroquine routinely, unless there are contraindications.942B
12.Prevention and control of comorbidities should be a treatment target.944D
13.Frequent assessment is recommended to ensure the patient is on the correct trajectory to achieve their target, using standardised assessment tools.1004D
14.Once the target has been achieved, it should be sustained. Ongoing monitoring should occur to ensure maintenance of the target.1003C
  • During the discussion of points-to-consider 1–5 and 14, one or two task force participants were absent from the on-line meeting due to urgent commitments. Each point-to-consider was graded for the LOE on a scale of 1–4, and the GOR on a scale from A (highest) to D (lowest), in accordance with EULAR standardised operating procedures for EULAR-endorsed recommendations.26 LOE 1A: From meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials, 1B: From at least one randomised controlled trial, 2A: From at least one controlled study without randomisation, 2B: From at least one type of quasi-experimental study, 3: From descriptive studies, such as comparative studies, correlation studies or case–control studies, 4: From expert committee reports or opinions and/or clinical experience of respected authorities. GOR A: directly based on category I evidence, B: directly based on category II evidence or extrapolated points-to-consider from category I evidence, C: directly based on category III evidence or extrapolated points-to-consider from category I or II evidence, D: directly based on category IV evidence or extrapolated point-to-consider from category II or III evidence. Agreement (%) indicates percent of experts agreeing on the point-to-consider during the final voting round of the consensus meeting.27

  • cSLE, childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus; GOR, grade of the ensuing point-to-consider; HRQOL, health-related quality of life; LOE, level of evidence; T2T, treat-to-target.