Table 1.

Temporal Trend of Racial Disparity in Gout Prevalence in NHANES Survey and the ARIC Study Cohort, overall and by sex

Odds Ratio (95% CI) for Gout Among Blacks vs. Whites
OVERALLNHANES1988-19942007-2016
Age- and sex-adjusted0.93(0.73 to 1.17)1.46(1.22 to 1.74)
ARICVisit 1: 1987-89Visit 2: 1990-92Visit 3: 1993-95Visit 4: 1996-98Visit 5: 2011-13
Age- and sex-adjusted0.82(0.65 to 1.02)0.99(0.81 to 1.22)1.24(1.03 to 1.50)1.60(1.35 to 1.90)1.81(1.49 to 2.19)
WOMENNHANES1988-19942007-2016
Age-adjusted0.98(0.65 to 1.47)1.81(1.29 to 2.53)
ARICVisit 1: 1987-89Visit 2: 1990-92Visit 3: 1993-95Visit 4: 1996-98Visit 5: 2011-13
Age-adjusted0.92(0.64 to 1.32)1.14(0.82 to 1.59)1.45 (1.07 to 1.96)1.89 (1.45 to 2.46)2.28(1.73 to 3.01)
MENNHANES1988-19942007-2016
Age-adjusted0.91(0.68 to 1.21)1.26 (1.02 to 1.55)
ARICVisit 1: 1987-89Visit 2: 1990-92Visit 3: 1993-95Visit 4: 1996-98Visit 5: 2011-13
Age-adjusted0.73 (0.54 to 0.97)0.87 (0.66 to 1.14)1.03(0.79 to 1.33)1.29(1.02 to 1.64)1.34(1.00 to 1.78)