Table 4

Fertility evaluation

All patients
(N=628)
IA diagnosed
≤30 years
(N=137)
IA diagnosed
31–40 years
(N=149)
IA diagnosed
≥41 years
(N=342)
P value
Fertility
 Male fertility evaluation, n (%)93 (15.74)27 (20.61)*30 (20.69)*35 (11.36)0.027
 Female fertility evaluation (partner), n (%)71 (15.04)18 (18.56)24 (20.69)29 (11.42)0.069
Male fertility evaluation outcome
 No male fertility problem identified, n (%)47 (7.48)14 (10.22)14 (9.40)19 (5.56)0.129
 Low sperm quality, n (%)33 (5.45)9 (6.77)12 (8.22)12 (3.67)0.086
 Infertility secondary to unknown cause, n (%)7 (1.16)3 (2.26)3 (2.05)1 (0.31)0.105
Female fertility evaluation outcome
 No female fertility problem identified, n (%)34 (5.41)8 (6.02)11 (7.53)15 (4.59)0.066
 Female infertility secondary to known cause‡, n (%)24 (3.96)6 (4.51)9 (6.16)9 (2.75)0.199
 Female infertility secondary to unknown cause, n (%)7 (1.16)4 (3.01)*2 (1.37)1 (0.31)0.047
  • *P≤0.05 compared with those diagnosed age ≥41 years.

  • †P≤0.05 compared with those diagnosed age ≥31–40 years.

  • ‡Endometriosis, fallopian tube obstruction, polycystic ovary syndrome, uterine abnormality, early menopause.

  • IA, inflammatory arthritis.