Table 1

Univariable and multivariable analysis of variables associated with having CLS or not (OR with 95% CI)

Data from nUnivariableMultivariable*
Sex, female25461.89 (1.58 to 2.25)1.45 (1.15 to 1.82)
Age25460.97 (0.96 to 0.97)0.96 (0.96 to 0.97)
BMI23910.99 (0.97 to 1.01)1.00 (0.98 to 1.03)
Smoking (current)24631.35 (1.02 to 1.78)1.05 (0.74 to 1.50)
Daily alcohol use24160.84 (0.71 to 1.00)1.20 (0.96 to 1.50)
Solid organ transplantation25460.74 (0.54 to 1.03)0.79 (0.47 to 1.35)
IMIDT without imed†25461.00 (0.82 to 1.23)0.94 (0.72 to 1.24)
IMIDT with imed †25460.79 (0.65 to 0.97)0.68 (0.51 to 0.91)
Use of oral corticosteroids25460.84 (0.66 to 1.06)1.44 (0.95 to 2.20)
Self-reported diabetes mellitus23810.69 (0.50 to 0.96)0.89 (0.58 to 1.36)
Self-reported lung disease23961.30 (1.09 to 1.54)1.50 (1.20 to 1.88)
Self-reported heart disease23990.85 (0.69 to 1.04)1.09 (0.83 to 1.43)
Influenza vaccination‡24150.71 (0.60 to 0.84)0.96 (0.76 to 1.21)
Physical contact with family§22201.47 (1.22 to 1.78)1.22 (0.98 to 1.53)
Visiting other people (not family)22051.26 (1.05 to 1.51)0.96 (0.77 to 1.20)
Wearing a face mask21961.46 (1.20 to 1.76)1.42 (1.13 to 1.77)
Close contact (at work)21801.65 (1.34 to 2.03)1.27 (0.97 to 1.66)
Good adherence to lockdown rules22451.17 (0.41 to 3.29)2.46 (0.65 to 9.38)
Working outside the house24351.39 (1.16 to 1.68)0.92 (0.71 to 1.20)
  • *Number of observations: 1835.

  • †Control group=reference group.

  • ‡In autumn 2019.

  • §Physical contact specified as ‘holding/shaking hands, hugging etcetera’.

  • BMI, body mass index; CLS, Covid-19-like symptoms; IMIDT, with immune mediated inflammatory disorders or transplant organ.