Table 3

The percentage of patients in the PARA cohort, a historic reference cohort (2002–2010), using certain medication during pregnancy (total number of patients=253)

MedicationBefore pregnancy visit
n (%)
N=124
1st trimester visit
n (%)
N=213
2nd trimester visit
n (%)
N=232
3rd trimester visit
n (%)
N=245
6 weeks postpartum visit
n (%)
N=239
12 weeks postpartum visit
n (%)
N=240
26 weeks postpartum visit
n (%)
N=222
Methotrexate000045 (18.8)73 (30.4)89 (40.0)
Leflunomide000003 (1.3)4 (1.8)
Hydroxychloroquine8 (6.5)5 (2.3)5 (2.2)4 (1.6)10 (4.2)19 (7.9)18 (8.1)
Sulfasalazine42 (33.9)61 (28.6)65 (28.0)63 (25.7)64 (26.8)73 (30.4)70 (31.5)
Prednisone52 (41.9)80 (37.6)87 (37.5)87 (35.5)85 (35.6)89 (37.1)78 (35.1)
Azathioprine2 (1.6)1 (0.5)1 (0.4)1 (0.4)3 (1.3)2 (0.8)2 (0.9)
Adalimumab00005 (2.1)7 (2.9)12 (5.4)
Infliximab00001 (0.4)2 (0.8)3 (1.4)
Etanercept00007 (2.9)14 (5.8)13 (5.9)
  • The medication that is not listed in this table was not prescribed during this study period.