Table 2

Univariable and Cox proportional hazards regression analysis of variables associated with survival

FeaturesUnivariable analysisCox proportional hazards regression survival analysis
Non-Survivors, n=72Survivors, n=190P valueHR (95% CI)P value
Colchicine treatment (%)20/72 (28)102/190 (54)0.00020.151 (0.062 to 0.368)<0.0001
Male (%)49 (68)118 (62)0.371.220 (0.586 to 2.543)0.59
Age (years), mean (SD)78.4 (7.5)66.6 (13.4)<0.00011.049 (1.007 to 1.093)0.021
Cardiovascular comorbidities* (%)46/52 (88)120/166 (72)0.0170.637 (0.211 to 1.920)0.42
Chronic obstructive bronchopneumonia (%)11/50 (22)30/164 (18)0.561.164 (0.519 to 2.611)0.71
Neoplastic comorbidities (%)15/52 (29)18/168 (11)0.00140.549 (0.261 to 1.157)0.11
Hydroxychloroquine treatment (%)34/66 (52)90/174 (52)0.981.359 (0.530 to 3.486)0.52
Lopinavir/ritonavir treatment (%)19/67 (28)44/178 (25)0.561.037 (0.350 to 3.074)0.94
Dexamethasone treatment (%)39/67 (58)68/179 (38)0.00440.870 (0.414 to 1.828)0.71
PaO2/FiO2 (mm Hg/%), mean (SD)155.8 (76.7)229.8 (100.8)0.500.994 (0.990 to 0.998)0.0048
Ferritin (ng/mL), mean (SD)1839 (1561)1450 (1679)0.501.002 (1.001 to 1.004)0.010
C reactive protein (mg/L), mean (SD)178.3 (86.7)121.5 (87.8)0.161.002 (0.998 to 1.006)0.27
  • *Cardiovascular comorbidities: any history of cardiovascular disease, including coronary heart disease (ie, myocardial infarction, angina, coronary revascularisation), cerebrovascular disease (ie, stroke, transient ischaemic attack) and/or peripheral arterial disease, diabetes mellitus, arterial hypertension.