Incidence of adverse drug reactions caused by trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole prophylaxis
Number of cases* | Incidence rate (95% CI)† | |
Adverse drug reactions | 34 | 20.6 (14.3 to 28.6) |
Anaemia | 2 | 1.2 (0.1 to 4.2) |
Leucopenia | 1 | 0.6 (0.0 to 3.3) |
Thrombocytopenia | 3 | 1.8 (0.4 to 5.2) |
GI problems | 2 | 1.2 (0.1 to 4.2) |
LFT abnormality | 6 | 3.5 (1.3 to 7.7) |
Skin rash | 6 | 3.5 (1.3 to 7.7) |
Azotaemia | 5 | 3.0 (1.0 to 7.1) |
Hyperkalaemia | 3 | 1.8 (0.4 to 5.2) |
Others‡ | 6 | 3.5 (1.3 to 7.7) |
Serious adverse drug reactions | 2 | 1.2 (0.1 to 4.2) |
Pancytopenia | 1 | 0.6 (0.0 to 3.3) |
Stevens-Johnson syndrome | 1 | 0.6 (0.0 to 3.3) |
*Total observation period was 170.1 person-years for 262 cases.
†Rate per 100 person-years.
‡Including headache (1), anorexia (1), eosinophilia (1), tingling sensation (1) and pruritus (2).
GI, gastrointestinal; LFT, liver function test.