Table 5

Incidence of adverse drug reactions caused by trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole prophylaxis

Number of cases*Incidence rate (95% CI)†
Adverse drug reactions3420.6 (14.3 to 28.6)
 Anaemia21.2 (0.1 to 4.2)
 Leucopenia10.6 (0.0 to 3.3)
 Thrombocytopenia31.8 (0.4 to 5.2)
 GI problems21.2 (0.1 to 4.2)
 LFT abnormality63.5 (1.3 to 7.7)
 Skin rash63.5 (1.3 to 7.7)
 Azotaemia53.0 (1.0 to 7.1)
 Hyperkalaemia31.8 (0.4 to 5.2)
 Others‡63.5 (1.3 to 7.7)
Serious adverse drug reactions21.2 (0.1 to 4.2)
 Pancytopenia10.6 (0.0 to 3.3)
 Stevens-Johnson syndrome10.6 (0.0 to 3.3)
  • *Total observation period was 170.1 person-years for 262 cases.

  • †Rate per 100 person-years.

  • ‡Including headache (1), anorexia (1), eosinophilia (1), tingling sensation (1) and pruritus (2).

  • GI, gastrointestinal; LFT, liver function test.