Table 1

Baseline patient characteristics (full analysis set)

Placebo n=109Apremilast
30 mg twice daily n=110
Age, mean (SD), years48.0 (13.8)50.7 (12.2)
Female, n (%)65 (59.6)58 (52.7)
White, n (%)105 (96.3)109 (99.1)
Region, n (%)
 North America42 (38.5)42 (38.2)
 Europe38 (34.9)47 (42.7)
 Rest of world29 (26.6)21 (19.1)
Weight, mean (SD), kg90.1 (21.1)92.6 (24.0)
Body mass index, mean (SD), kg/m2 31.8 (7.8)32.0 (7.9)
PsA duration, mean (SD), years3.6 (5.5)4.0 (4.5)
SJC (0–76), mean (SD)10.0 (5.9)9.0 (4.9)
TJC (0–78), mean (SD)18.4 (14.2)17.2 (12.7)
High-sensitivity CRP, mg/dL, mean (SD)1.25 (1.6)1.44 (1.6)
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate, mm/h30.3 (17.5)33.1 (19.0)
Enthesitis*, n (%)51 (46.8)56 (50.9)
GEI score (0–6)†, mean (SD)2.4 (1.6)2.3 (1.3)
HAQ-DI sore (0–3), mean (SD)1.20 (0.59)1.25 (0.61)
Use of PsA-related medications
 Prior use of csDMARDs, n (%)78 (71.6)74 (67.3)
 Prior use of methotrexate, n (%)66 (60.6)61 (55.5)
 Baseline corticosteroid use‡ (mean dose, 4.4 mg/day), n (%)14 (12.8)13 (11.8)
 Baseline non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug use, n (%)74 (67.9)76 (69.1)
  • Note: the n reflects the number of patients who were randomised; actual number of patients available for each parameter may vary.

  • *Pre-existing enthesopathy is defined as having a baseline GEI score greater than 0.

  • †Provided for patients with pre-existing enthesopathy.

  • ‡All converted to oral prednisone dose.

  • CRP, C  reactive protein; csDMARDs, conventional synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs; GEI, Gladman Enthesitis Index; HAQ-DI, Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index; PsA, psoriatic arthritis; SJC, swollen joint count; TJC, tender joint count.