Table 1

Definition of consensus for each stage of the study (defined a priori)

Consensus classificationDescriptionDefinition of consensus
Healthcare professionals’ DelphiPatient/parent surveyConsensus meeting*
Consensus inConsensus that outcome should be included in core set≥70% of participants scoring ‘7–9’ ‘critical for decision-making’≥70% of participants scoring ‘really important’≥80% of participants voting for inclusion in core outcome set
Consensus outConsensus that outcome should not be included in the core outcome set≥70% of participants scoring ‘1–3’ ‘low importance’≥70% of participants scoring ‘not that important’<80% of participants voting for inclusion in core outcome set
EquivocalUncertainty about importance of outcomeAll other responsesAll other responsesFurther discussion by NGT and re-voting allowed
  • *More stringent consensus cut-off for consensus meeting.

  • NGT, nominal group technique.