*Patients with a diagnosis of gout who were prescribed either urate-lowering therapy.
†In addition to the matching variables, multivariable models were adjusted for the number of GP visits, BMI, smoking status (ie, non-smokers, ex-smokers and current smokers), alcohol consumption (ie, non-drinkers, ex-drinkers and current drinkers), comorbidities and medication use prior to the index date.
BMI, body mass index; GP, general practitioner; PYs, person-years.