Table 1

Baseline characteristics of anti-tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-treated patients with rheumatoid arthritis classified according to European League Against Rheumatism response criteria

Test cohortValidation cohort
Patient characteristicsNo response (n=13)Good response (n=19)No response (n=44)Moderate response (n=30)Good response (n=18)
Age (mean, range)58 (42–74)53 (22–83)53 (24–80)56 (25–81)53 (32–69)
Sex (F/M)11/213/638/626/414/4
DAS28 pretreatment (median, SD, range)5.29±0.92 (3.87–6.79)4.87±0.65 (3.90–6.12)4.37±1.3* (1.3–7.6)5.89±1.4* (2.0–7.4)4.97±0.89 (3.4–6.8)
Anti-CCP positivity (n, %)10 (77)14 (74)28 (64)21 (70)10 (55.6)
TNF inhibitor
 Etanercept (n, %)7 (54)10 (53)24 (55)11 (37)8 (44)
 Adalimumab (n, %)3 (23)3 (16)16 (36)11 (37)4 (22)
 Infliximab (n, %)3 (23)6 (32)1 (2)*†6 (20)*3 (17)†
 Certolizumab (n, %)003 (7)0‡3 (17)‡
 Golimumab (n,%)0002 (7)0
  • Differences were not statistically significant between groups, unless indicated.

  • *p<0.05 between moderate and no response groups in the validation cohort. †p<0.05 between good and no response groups in the validation cohort.

  • ‡p<0.05 between moderate and good response groups in the validation cohort.

  • CCP, cyclic citrullinated peptide; DAS28, disease activity score 28.