Table 1

Clinical characteristics of ACPA+ individuals (n=103)

CharacteristicResult
Progressed (ever): % (n)46.6% (48)
Duration of follow-up (months) median (range)18.4 (0.1 to 79.6)
Age (years) mean (SD; range)52.6 (11.7; 27 to 79)
Female: % (n)71.8% (74)
SE positive %(n)*73.5% (72)
High positive ACPA and/or RF†: % (n)85.4% (88)
Smoker: % (n)
 Non-smoker30.1 (31)
 Ex-smoker41.7 (43)
 Current smoker28.2 (29)
EMS≥30 mins: % (n)34.0% (35)
Small joint symptoms: % (n)43.7% (45)
  • *Available in 98/103 patients.

  • †Determined as >3×upper limit of normal.

  • ACPA, anticitrullinated protein antibody; EMS, early morning stiffness; RF, rheumatoid factor; SE, shared epitope.