TableĀ 1

Characteristics of the study samples

FHSGARPRS1RS3TUK
N3301922440974744
Age (years)54.3 (11.0)60.3 (7.1)65.7 (6.7)54.7 (3.4)53.6 (8.3)
Women (%)42.279.7575996.8
BMI (kg/m2)28.1 (5.1)26.44 (4.8)26.3 (3.4)27.12 (4.6)24.9 (4.4)
Lumbar spine imagingCTRadiographRadiographRadiographMRI
LDD variable2.49 (0.97)0.02 (0.958)0.006 (0.978)0.011 (0.965)3.46 (1.14)
  • Values are mean (SD) unless specified otherwise.

  • BMI, body mass index; FHS, Framingham Heart Study; GARP, Genetics of OsteoArthrosis and Progression study; LDD, Lumbar disc degeneration; RS1, Rotterdam study cohort 1; RS3, Rotterdam study cohort 3; TUK, TwinsUK.