Table 1

Demographic features of study cohorts at baseline*

Variable (% missing data)Australia cohort (n=144)Canadian replication cohort (n=571)UK cohort (n=428)US cohort (n=1001)Combined cohort (n=2144)
AgeNA (100)NA (100)NA (100)45.7±14.5 (10.6)45.7±14.5 (58.3)
% female17.4 (0)24.9 (0)23.8 (0.7)29.1 (10.1)26 (4.9)
Cervical mSASSS9.3±12.8 (23.6)9.8±12 (0)9.1±12.1 (22.4)10±13.3 (13.6)9.8±12.7 (12.4)
Lumbar mSASSS6.3±11.4 (16)7.8±11.1 (0)8.7±11.6 (6.5)8.2±11.9 (5.1)8±11.6 (4.8)
Total mSASSS13.6±20.3 (31.2)17.5±21 (0)17.7±21.1 (27.3)17.3±22.7 (16.8)17.2±21.8 (15.4)
Disease duration, years17.9±12.8 (1.4)16.3±11.1 (0)24.1±13.4 (5.1)21.3±14.2 (8.4)20.2±13.4 (5)
  • *Except where indicated otherwise, values are the mean±SD.

  • mSASSS, modified Stoke Ankylosing Spondylitis Spinal Score.