Table 2

Demographics, general health, psychological and lifestyle characteristics at each baseline selection point

Responded to health surveyReported foot pain in the last 12 monthsEligible for invite to clinicAttended research clinic
N510920861635560
Marital status
 Married/co-habiting3466 (68)1368 (66)1096 (67)388 (69)
 Divorced/separated473 (9)207 (10)173 (11)57 (10)
 Widowed806 (16)367 (18)264 (16)85 (15)
 Single296 (6)110 (5)79 (5)28 (5)
 Missing68 (1)34 (2)23 (1)2 (1)
Higher education
 Yes843 (17)368 (18)323 (20)145 (26)
 No3996 (78)1615 (77)1253 (77)398 (71)
 Missing270 (5)103 (5)59 (4)17 (3)
Employment status
 Employed1442 (28)510 (24)432 (26)121 (22)
 Retired2831 (55)1140 (55)859 (53)338 (60)
 Unable due to illness305 (6)187 (9)150 (9)44 (8)
 Unemployed71 (1)31 (1)25 (2)8 (1)
 Housewife179 (4)94 (5)76 (5)27 (5)
 Other143 (3)59 (3)51 (3)17 (3)
 Missing138 (3)65 (3)42 (3)5 (1)
Occupational class
 Managerial/administrative/professional1011 (20)352 (17)307 (19)145 (26)
 Intermediate887 (17)356 (17)293 (18)98 (18)
 Routine/manual2668 (52)1149 (55)891 (55)282 (50)
 Other*543 (11)229 (11)144 (9)35 (6)
Baseline SF-12: mean (SD)
 Physical (0–100)41.54 (12.43)37.07 (12.15)37.50 (12.24)38.00 (12.28)
 Missing628 (12)280 (13)179 (11)41 (7)
 Mental (0–100)49.24 (11.37)46.68 (12.02)47.18 (11.88)48.88 (11.11)
 Missing628 (12)280 (13)179 (11)41 (7)
Baseline HADS anxiety
 None (0–7)3037 (59)984 (47)809 (49)307 (55)
 Possible (8–11)1194 (23)608 (29)465 (28)154 (28)
 Probable (12–21)776 (15)461 (22)336 (21)91 (16)
 Missing102 (2)33 (2)25 (2)8 (1)
Baseline HADS depression
 None (0–7)3637 (71)1277 (61)1049 (64)389 (69)
 Possible (8–11)922 (18)501 (24)368 (23)119 (21)
 Probable (12–21)451 (9)275 (13)193 (12)44 (8)
 Missing99 (2)33 (2)25 (2)8 (1)
BMI (kg/m2)
 <20174 (3)58 (3)37 (2)11 (2)
 20.0–24.91510 (3)522 (25)396 (24)132 (24)
 25.0–29.91948 (38)768 (37)605 (37)221 (39)
 ≥301229 (24)651 (31)538 (33)191 (34)
 Missing248 (5)87 (4)59 (4)5 (1)
Disabling foot pain†
 Yes862 (63)683 (62)283 (63)
 No404 (30)354 (32)68 (34)
 Missing100 (7)68 (6)16 (4)
Number of days with foot pain‡
 Less than 7 days343 (16)276 (17)74 (13)
 1–4 weeks291 (14)226 (14)68 (12)
 1–3 months256 (12)196 (12)66 (12)
 3+ months1158 (56)918 (56)348 (62)
 Missing38 (2)19 (1)4 (1)
Rasch MFPDI: mean (SD)‡
 Function−0.36 (2.16)−0.49 (2.17)−0.58 (2.14)
 Missing28 (1)18 (1)3 (1)
 Pain−0.31 (1.57)−0.35 (1.57)−0.20 (1.55)
 Missing51 (2)31 (2)3 (1)
  • Figures represent numbers and percentages unless otherwise stated.

  • *Includes housewives, non-workers, retired people and those inadequately described.

  • †For those who reported foot pain in the last month.

  • ‡For those who reported foot pain in the last year.

  • BMI, body mass index; HADS, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale; MFPDI, Manchester Foot Pain and Disability Index; SF12, Short-Form 12.