Table 2

Lay descriptions for musculoskeletal health sequelae in Global Burden of Diseases 2010

SequelaLay descriptionDisability weight (with uncertainty interval)
Low back pain, acute, without leg painThis person has severe back pain, which causes difficulty dressing, sitting, standing, walking and lifting things. The person sleeps poorly and feels worried0.269 (0.184–0.373)
Low back pain, acute, with leg painThis person has severe back and leg pain, which causes difficulty dressing, sitting, standing, walking and lifting things. The person sleeps poorly and feels worried0.322 (0.219–0.447)
Low back pain, chronic, without leg painThis person has constant back pain, which causes difficulty dressing, sitting, standing, walking and lifting things. The person sleeps poorly, is worried and has lost some enjoyment in life0.366 (0.248–0.499)
Low back pain, chronic, with leg painThis person has constant back and leg pain, which causes difficulty dressing, sitting, standing, walking and lifting things. The person sleeps poorly, is worried and has lost some enjoyment in life0.374 (0.252–0.506)
Neck pain, acute, mildThis person has neck pain and has difficulty turning the head and lifting things0.040 (0.023–0.064)
Neck pain, acute, severeThis person has severe neck pain and difficulty turning the head and lifting things. The person gets headaches and arm pain, sleeps poorly and feels tired and worried0.221 (0.150–0.305)
Neck pain, chronic, mildThis person has constant neck pain and has difficulty turning the head, holding arms up and lifting things0.101 (0.067–0.149)
Neck pain, chronic, severeThis person has constant neck pain and arm pain, and difficulty turning the head, holding arms up and lifting things. The person gets headaches, sleeps poorly and feels tired and worried0.286 (0.197–0.398)
Musculoskeletal problems: legs, mildThis person has pain in the leg, which causes some difficulty running, walking long distances, and getting up and down0.023 (0.013–0.039)
Osteoarthritis, moderateThis person has moderate pain in the leg, which makes the person limp, and causes some difficulty walking, standing, lifting and carrying heavy things, getting up and down and sleeping0.079 (0.053–0.115)
Musculoskeletal problems: legs, severe/osteoarthritis, severeThis person has severe pain in the leg, which makes the person limp and causes a lot of difficulty walking, standing, lifting and carrying heavy things, getting up and down, and sleeping0.171 (0.117–0.240)
Musculoskeletal problems: arms, mild/osteoarthritis, mildThis person has mild pain and stiffness in the arms and hands. The person has some difficulty lifting, carrying and holding things0.024 (0.014–0.041)
Musculoskeletal problems: arms, moderate/rheumatoid arthritis, mildThis person has moderate pain and stiffness in the arms and hands, which causes difficulty lifting, carrying and holding things, and trouble sleeping because of the pain0.114 (0.077–0.159)
Musculoskeletal problems: generalised, moderate/rheumatoid arthritis, moderateThis person has pain and deformity in most joints, causing difficulty moving around, getting up and down, and using the hands for lifting and carrying. The person often feels fatigue0.292 (0.197–0.410)
Musculoskeletal problems: generalised, severe/rheumatoid arthritis, severe/chronic polyarticular goutThis person has severe, constant pain and deformity in most joints, causing difficulty moving around, getting up and down, eating, dressing, lifting, carrying and using the hands. The person often feels sadness, anxiety and extreme fatigue.0.606 (0.421–0.771)
Gout: acuteThis person has severe pain and swelling in the leg, making it very difficult to get up and down, stand, walk, lift and carry heavy things. The person has trouble sleeping because of the pain0.293 (0.198–0.404)