Table 4

Predicting active disease (DAS>2.4) at 3 months with (prognostic) variable(s), using univariate logistic regression (A) and logistic regression model with backward selection (B)

OR (95% CI)p Value
A.
 Age (years)1.01 (0.98 to 1.03)0.72
 Sex (1=female)4.07 (1.61 to 10.27)0.003
 Symptom duration (days)1.00 (0.99 to 1.00)0.387
 RF (1=positive)0.59 (0.27 to 1.29)0.187
 ACPA (1=positive)0.66 (0.30 to 1.48)0.318
 Erosion typical for RA (1=present)0.41 (0.13 to 1.31)0.132
 GCs response at 2 weeks (ref.=good)
  Moderate4.09 (1.43 to 11.72)0.009
  None10.29 (3.34 to 31.64)<0.001
 Treatment (ref.=MTX+GCs oral)
  MTX+SSZ+HCQ+GCs IM0.28 (0.11 to 0.71)0.007
  MTX+SSZ+HCQ+GCs oral0.28 (0.11 to 0.73)0.009
 DAS3.50 (1.95 to 6.30)<0.001
 TJC441.13 (1.06 to 1.19)<0.001
 ESR (mm/h)1.01 (1.00 to 1.04)0.062
 General health (0–100 mm)1.02 (1.00 to 1.04)0.017
B.
 Sex (1=female)5.98 (1.67 to 21.40)0.006
 GCs response at 2 weeks (ref.=good)
  Moderate1.67 (0.48 to 5.88)0.424
  None14.00 (3.31 to 59.21)<0.001
 Treatment (ref.=MTX+GCs oral)
  MTX+SSZ+HCQ+GCs IM0.25 (0.07 to 0.90)0.03
  MTX+SSZ+HCQ+GCs oral0.18 (0.05 to 0.69)0.01
 DAS5.54 (2.55 to 12.04)<0.001
  • ACPA, anti-citrullinated peptide antibodies; DAS, Disease Activity Score; ESR, erythrocyte sedimentation rate; GCs, glucocorticoids; HCQ, hydroxychloroquine; IM, intramuscular; MTX, methotrexate; RA, rheumatoid arthritis; RF, rheumatoid factor; SSZ, sulfasalazine; TJC44, tender joint count (44 joints).