Table 2

Prognostic value of different variables for predicting survival in incident SSc-PAH patients

VariableHazard ratio (95% CI)p Value
Age, per year1.05 (1.01 to 1.09)0.012
Sex, female0.46 (0.20 to 1.05)0.064
SSc subtypes, diffuse0.15 (0.02 to 1.13)0.066
Anticentromere antibodies1.65 (0.80 to 3.43)0.177
6MWT, m0.99 (0.99 to 1.00)0.154
NYHA FC III/IV versus I/II3.75 (0.89 to 15.86)0.072
FVC, %1.00 (0.98 to 1.02)0.760
TLC, %0.97 (0.95 to 1.00)0.062
KCO, %0.96 (0.93 to 1.00)0.051
Pericardial effusion1.69 (0.51 to 5.58)0.392
RAP, mm Hg1.01 (0.82 to 1.24)0.914
mPAP, mm Hg1.01 (0.97 to 1.04)0.675
PCWP, mm Hg0.92 (0.82 to 1.02)0.130
Cardiac index, l/min/m20.49 (0.27 to 0.89)0.019
PVR, dyn/sec/cm−51.00 (1.000 to 1.002)0.067
SV, ml0.98 (0.96 to 1.01)0.160
SV/PP, ml/mm Hg0.51 (0.25 to 1.02)0.058
RVSWI, g.m/m20.98 (0.89 to 1.07)0.605
BNP, ng/l1.02 (0.72 to 1.45)0.892
  • 6MWD/T, six-min walking distance/test; BNP, brain natriuretic peptide; FVC, forced vital capacity; KCO, diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide corrected for alveolar volume; mPAP, mean pulmonary arterial pressure; NYHA FC, New York Heart Association functional class; PAH, pulmonary arterial hypertension; PCWP, pulmonary capillary wedge pressure; PVR, pulmonary vascular resistance; RAP, right atrial pressure; RVSWI, right ventricle stroke work index; SaO2, oxygen saturation measured by pulse oximetry; SSc, systemic sclerosis; SV, stroke volume; SV/PP, pulmonary artery capacitance; TLC, total lung capacity.