Table 4

Association analysed by generalised estimated equations of Verbruggen–Veijs anatomical phases and ultrasound inflammatory signs in IPJ of 55 patients with HOA

Synovial thickeningaEffusionaPDSa
N111
S4.7 (2.5 to 8.8)3.7 (2.3 to 5.8)1.4 (0.7 to 2.8)
J10.6 (4.2 to 26.8)5.9 (2.7 to 12.7)3.1 (1.0 to 9.6)
E7.1 (1.5 to 34.1)2.8 (0.8 to 9.7)5.3 (1.3 to 20.5)
R4.6 (1.8 to 11.9)8.8 (4.4 to 17.6)2.1 (0.8 to 6.1)
  • aDepicted are OR (95% CI), adjusted for age, gender and body mass index.

  • HOA, hand osteoarthritis; IPJ, interphalangeal joint; PDS, power Doppler signal.