Table 2

Rates of bacterial intracellular infections

Anti-TNF cohortOn anti-TNF therapyOn anti-TNF therapy+90 days
Pre 01 January 2006
 Exposure (pyrs)17 81615 30215 999
 Total intracellular infection, n978
 Intracellular infection incidence rate/10 000 person years (95% CI)5.1 (2.3 to 9.6)4.6 (1.8 to 9.4)5.0 (2.2 to 9.9)
Post 01 January 2006
 Exposure (pyrs)42 57334 11034 988
 Total intracellular infection, n645
 Intracellular infection incidence rate/10 000 person years (95% CI)1.4 (0.5 to 3.1)1.2 (0.3 to 3.0)1.4 (0.5 to 3.3)
RR comparing infection rate post 01 January 2006 with pre 01 January 2006 (RR (95% CI))0.27 (0.15 to 0.50)0.26 (0.20 to 0.34)0.29 (0.18 to 0.46)
  • *Anti-TNF, antitumour necrosis factor; pyrs, person years of follow-up; RR, rate ratio.