Table 6

Determinants of workplace productivity loss among persons with arthritis in paid employment

Bansback 201212Geuskens 2008 PC9Van Vollenhoven 201056Rohekar 201047
DeterminantsB (95% CI)Multivariate regression analysis OR (95% CI)Pearson's rUnivariate regression analysis B (95% CI)
Individual factors
Higher age/year−0.20 (−0.46 to 0.06)1.00 (0.97 to 1.03)0.12−0.01 (−0.18 to 0.15)
Sex (male vs female)0.30 (−6.25 to 5.66)0.95 (0.50 to 1.79)NA
Disease factors
Higher pain intensity
  (SF36-BP <39)
  (VAS)

3.11 (1.61 to 6.02)


1.45 (1.02 to 1.94)
Higher HAQ scoreNS0.328.06 (6.00 to 10.12)
High fatigue
  (VAS >60)
  (FACIT-F)
  (VAS)
NS

−0.20



1.44 (1.02 to 1.87)
Poor physical functioning
  (SF36-PF <54)
  (low activity)


9.26 (7.97 to 10.56)
2.84 (1.24 to 6.50)
DAS28 score (per unit)NA0.22
Poor mental health
  (SF36-MH <65)

2.11 (1.04 to 4.26)
SF36-MCS score (per unit)−0.19
SF36-PCS score (per unit)−0.21
Sleep score
  (VAS)

1.28 (0.87 to 1.68)
Patient global assessment
  (VAS)

2.14 (1.76 to 2.51)
BASFI score1.70 (1.21 to 2.19)
BASDAI score1.78 (1.19 to 2.20)
BAS-G score1.70 (1.19 to 2.20)
Number of comorbiditiesNS1.18 (0.21 to 2.14)
Work-related factors
Physical job4.76 (−0.55 to 10.06)
Always self-schedule work−4.30 (−9.47 to 0.87)
Low support from colleagues2.21 (1.27 to 3.86)
  • BASDAI, Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index; BASFI, Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index; BAS-G, Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Patient Global Score; DAS28, 28-joint Disease Activity Score; FACIT-F, Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy–Fatigue; HAQ, Health Assessment Questionnaire; NA, not applicable; NS, not significant, strength of association not given in original article; PC, prospective cohort; SF36-MCS, Short Form 36 Health Survey mental component summary score; SF36-PCS, Short Form 36 Health Survey physical component summary score; SF36-BP, subscale of the Short Form 36 Health Survey: Bodily Pain; SF36-MH, subscale of the Short Form 36 Health Survey: Mental Health; SF36-PF, subscale of the Short Form 36 Health Survey: Physical Functioning; VAS, Visual Analogue Scale.