Table 5

Ultrasound findings in 120 patients with PMR, 154 comparison subjects (including 46 with RA and 47 with shoulder conditions) and 21 subjects without shoulder conditions

PMR (N=120)Comparison subjects (N=154)RA (N=46)Shoulder condition (N=47)Subjects without shoulder conditions (N=21)
At least one shoulder with subdeltoid bursitis, biceps tenosynovitis or glenohumeral synovitis83%70%**78%62%**19%**
Both shoulders with subdeltoid bursitis, biceps tenosynovitis or glenohumeral synovitis59%43%**65%26%**0%**
At least one shoulder with subdeltoid bursitis or biceps tenosynovitis82%63%**72%53%**19%**
Both shoulders with subdeltoid bursitis or biceps tenosynovitis57%35%**52%21%**0%**
At least one hip with synovitis or trochanteric bursitis38%23%*30%18%*0%**
Both hips with synovitis or trochanteric bursitis19%8%**9%4%*0%*
At least one shoulder and one hip with findings as above33%16%**17%*11%**0%**
Both shoulder and both hips with findings as above12%7%6%2%*0%
  • * p<0.05 compared with PMR.

  • ** p<0.01 compared with PMR.

  • PMR, polymyalgia rheumatica; RA, rheumatoid arthritis.