Table 1

Normal PTT, stage II PTT and FDLT samples

WomenMen
Normal PTTStage II PTTFDLTNormal PTTStage II PTTFDLT
Number of samples625*25*776
Age (years), median (range)53.5 (29–87)60 (30–77)60 (30–77)54 (35–63)55 (19–72)56.5 (54–72)
Histology
 Normal5119515
 Abnormal0245261
Abnormal features
 Fibre disorganisation0240060
 Increased cellularity0214160
 Cell rounding0243261
 Increased GAG0240060
 Blood vessel infiltration0245160
  • Tendon samples were collected from patients as described in the text. Dissected pieces were fixed and examined histologically using standard techniques (see online supplementary text).

  • * The 25 samples of stage II PTT and FDLT are paired samples from the same individual female patients.

  • Indicates that one each of these sample sets was not available for histology. Five abnormal features were scored: collagen fibre disorganisation, increased cellularity, cell rounding, increased GAG content and blood vessel infiltration (indicating neovascularisation or angiogenesis). The number of samples presenting normal and abnormal appearance is shown, together with the numbers of samples showing each specific abnormality.

  • FDLT, flexor digitorum longus tendon; GAG, glycosaminoglycan; PTT, posterior tibialis tendon.