Table 3

Association of baseline IL-22 serum levels with erosive disease

‘IL-22 normal’ (n=25)*‘IL-22 high’ (n=24)p Value
Erosive disease at baseline1/25 (4)8/24 (33)0.05
Erosive disease after 1 year1/24§ (4)13/23§ (57)<0.01
Erosive disease after 2 years1/24§ (4)14/23§ (61)<0.005
  • Results are shown as number (%).

  • * Patients with RA characterised by a normal IL-22 serum level (<7.5 pg/ml).

  • Patients with RA characterised by a raised IL-22 serum level (>7.5 pg/ml).

  • Multivariate regression analysis was performed to control for confounding effects of anti-CCP-and RF positivity, baseline CRP and DAS28.

  • § One patient from each group was lost during follow-up.

  • anti-CCP, anti-cyclic citrullinated peptides; CRP, C-reactive protein; DAS28, Disease Activity Score in 28 joints; IL-22, interleukin 22; RA, rheumatoid arthritis; RF, rheumatoid factor.