Table 2

Comparisons between each of the 10 centres in terms of the extent of patient delay, initial healthcare professional (HCP) delay and rheumatologist delay

BerlinBirminghamHeraklionLundPragueStockholmUmeåViennaWarsawZurich
Delay 1: Patient delay*
 Berlin
 Birmingham<0.001
 Heraklion<0.001NS
 Lund0.004NSNS
 Prague0.041NS0.004NS
 StockholmNSNS<0.001NSNS
 Umeå0.010NS0.018NSNSNS
 ViennaNS0.012<0.001NSNSNSNS
 WarsawNS0.026<0.001NSNSNSNSNS
 Zurich0.003NSNSNSNSNSNSNSNS
Delay 3: Initial HCP delay
 Berlin
 Birmingham0.004
 Heraklion0.026NS
 LundNS0.012NS
 PragueNS0.0010.005NS
 Stockholm0.036NSNSNS0.006
 UmeåNS0.045NSNSNSNS
 ViennaNSNSNSNSNSNSNS
 WarsawNS0.0020.014NSNS0.019NSNS
 ZurichNS0.014NSNSNSNSNSNSNS
Delay 4: Rheumatologist delay
 Berlin
 Birmingham0.004
 Heraklion<0.001NS
 Lund<0.001NSNS
 Prague0.029NSNSNS
 Stockholm<0.001NSNSNSNS
 Umeå0.011NSNSNSNSNS
 Vienna<0.001<0.001NSNS<0.0010.023<0.001
 Warsaw<0.001NSNSNSNSNSNS0.003
 Zurich<0.0010.045NSNS0.007NS0.020NSNS
  • Dunn's multiple comparisons test was used to compare each level of delay between pairs of centres. p Values are shown. Where p>0.05, this was regarded as NS.

  • * Symptom onset to request to see initial healthcare professional (HCP) of contact (delay 1: patient delay).

  • Initial assessment by HCP to referral to a rheumatologist (delay 3: initial HCP delay).

  • Referral to a rheumatologist to assessment by that rheumatologist (delay 4: rheumatologist delay).