Table 1

Baseline characteristics and predictors of target knee replacement—univariate analyses

Knee replacementIf p value <0.05
Yes (n=18)No (n=105)p Value*OR(95% CI)
Male, % (no.)44% (8)34% (36)0.408
Age (years), mean (SD)63.5 (6.1)59.8 (8.4)0.076
BMI (kg/m2), mean (SD)31.9 (3.9)32.1 (6.4)0.919
WOMAC, mean (SD)
 Baseline pain52.8 (10.9)57.6 (11.4)0.105
 Stiffness62.2 (19.3)62.2 (17.9)0.999
 Function54.4 (17.1)55.2 (16.0)0.839
 Total54.7 (14.3)56.3 (13.7)0.650
CRP biomarker (mg/l), mean (SD)13.7 (12.7)7.3 (11.6)0.0491.035(1.000 to 1.071)
Treatment effect, % (no)0.232
 Licofelone39% (7)54% (57)
 Naproxen61% (11)46% (48)
Joint space width, mean (SD)1.9 (2.0)3.5 (1.7)0.00080.579(0.420 to 0.797)
MRI cartilage volume (mm3), mean (SD)
 Medial compartment5292 (1499)5736 (1672)0.291
 Lateral compartment6401 (1948)6230 (1718)0.701
Global knee11693 (3247)11966 (3180)0.736
Meniscal lesion, % (no)
 Lateral tear83% (15)65% (68)0.132
 Severe lateral tear22% (4)22% (23)0.976
 Medial tear100% (18)83% (87)0.072
 Severe medial tear78% (14)38% (40)0.0045.687(1.750 to 18.490)
Medial extrusion72% (13)39% (41)0.0134.058(1.346 to 12.233)
BML score, mean (SD)
 Medial plateau1.8 (1.3)0.7 (1.0)0.00032.201(1.434 to 3.377)
 Medial compartment4.2 (3.2)1.5 (2.0)0.00011.484(1.213 to 1.815)
 Lateral compartment0.6 (1.2)0.4 (1.2)0.623
 Femoropatellar compartment0.8 (1.3)1.2 (1.8)0.379
 Global knee5.6 (4.7)3.1 (3.0)0.0101.196(1.043 to 1.370)
  • * Logistic regression to predict a knee (target) replacement.

  • Fisher's exact test.

  • BMI, body mass index; BML, bone marrow lesion; CRP, C-reactive protein; WOMAC, Western Ontario and McMaster Universities osteoarthritis index.