Table 4

Correlations between HRCT findings and other disease variables in patients with juvenile dermatomyositis (JDM)

Disease variables (possible range)HRCT abnormalityHRCT ILDHRCT calcinosisHRCT airway
Follow-up time0.2430.310*0.2090.023
TLC, % of predicted−0.423***−0.078−0.243−0.342*
DLCO, % of predicted−0.0850.025−0.065−0.025
MDI total (0–40)0.346**0.266*0.376***0.012
HAQ/child-HAQ score (0–3)0.392***0.267*0.312*0.131
SF-36-PCS (0–100) (n=51)−0.426***−0.258−0.260−0.183
Cumulative prednisolone dose0.271*0.1860.298*0.037
  • Unless otherwise stated n=57; Spearman's correlation coefficients. Presented disease variables were selected based on associations seen in the present study.

  • * p<0.05,

  • ** p<0.01;

  • *** p<0.005.

  • DLCO, diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide; HAQ, Health Assessment Questionnaire; HRCT, high-resolution CT; HRCT airways, bronchiectasis and/or air trapping and/or micronodules; HRCT calcinosis, calcinosis in chest wall (muscle or fascia); HRCT ILD, HRCT-detected interstitial lung disease; MDI, Myositis Damage Index; SF-36-PCS, Short Form-36 Health Survey – physical component summary; TLC, total lung capacity.