Table 5

Risk of radiographic progression of hand osteoarthritis over 6 years for tertiles of baseline determinants and hand osteoarthritis subsets

Risk ratio (95% CI)
Radiographic progression (n=236)CrudeAdjusted*
Self-reported pain
 <423/6011
 4–838/781.27 (0.86 to 1.69)1.28 (0.84 to 1.74)
 >850/801.63 (1.21 to 1.99)1.62 (1.14 to 2.02)
Self-reported function
 <733/7611
 7–1638/751.17 (0.80 to 1.52)1.23 (0.85 to 1.60)
 >1640/671.37 (1.00 to 1.71)1.33 (0.95 to 1.73)
No. of painful joints
 <430/7811
 4–848/761.64 (1.24 to 1.98)1.63 (1.19 to 2.00)
 >846/821.46 (1.05 to 1.84)1.34 (0.90 to 1.77)
Pain intensity
 <124/7211
 1–456/901.87 (1.39 to 2.28)1.80 (1.31 to 2.24)
 >444/741.78 (1.28 to 2.23)1.70 (1.18 to 2.19)
No. of nodes
 <622/7911
 6–1151/782.35 (1.80 to 2.81)2.06 (1.47 to 2.60)
 >1151/792.32 (1.71 to 2.81)1.84 (1.19 to 2.48)
Osteophytes
 <627/7111
 6–1140/871.21 (0.83 to 1.61)1.28 (0.87 to 1.70)
 >1157/781.92 (1.51 to 2.22)1.86 (1.38 to 2.21)
JSN
 <1438/7511
 14–2233/860.74 (0.47 to 1.06)0.71 (0.45 to 1.05)
 >2253/751.47 (1.10 to 1.78)1.24 (0.82 to 1.63)
Hand OA subsets
 Erosive hand OA30/351.83 (1.50 to 2.01)1.55 (1.04 to 1.88)
 Nodal hand OA104/1642.28 (1.74 to 2.74)1.94 (1.37 to 2.48)
 Thumb base OA64/1091.18 (0.96 to 1.36)1.16 (0.91 to 1.36)
  • * Adjusted for baseline osteophyte and joint space narrowing scores, follow-up time and family effects.

  • JSN, joint space narrowing; OA, osteoarthritis.