Table 3

Arthritis development is associated with IgM-RF in the presence of ACPA

HR (95% CI)HR (95% CI)
ACPA negative* (reference group)1 (−)− (−)
Model 1
ACPA positive, IgM-RF negative3.2 (0.8 to 12.2)1 (−)
ACPA positive, IgM-RF positive9.8 (2.9 to 33.4)3.0 (1.4 to 6.9)
Model 2
ACPA positive, SE negative6.1 (1.8 to 21.2)1 (−)
ACPA positive, SE positive6.0 (1.7 to 21.5)1 (0.5 to 2.1)
  • * Thus only IgM-RF positive.

  • ACPA, anti-citrullinated protein antibodies; 95% CI, 95% confidence interval; HR, hazard ratio; RF, rheumatoid factor; SE, shared epitope.