Domain | Instrument |
Function | BASFI |
Pain | NRS/VAS (last week/spine/at night due to AS) |
NRS/VAS (last week/spine/due to AS) | |
Spinal mobility | Chest expansion |
Modified Schober | |
Occiput to wall | |
Cervical rotation | |
Lateral spinal flexion or BASMI | |
Patient global | NRS/VAS (global disease activity last week) |
Peripheral joints and entheses | Number of swollen joints (44-joint count) |
Validated enthesitis score, such as MASES, San Francisco and Berlin | |
Stiffness | NRS/VAS (duration of morning stiffness/spine/last week) |
Acute phase reactants | C-reactive protein (CRP) or erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) |
Fatigue | Fatigue question BASDAI |
AS, ankylosing spondylitis; BASDAI, Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index; BASFI, Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index; BASMI, Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Metrology Index; MASES, Maastricht Ankylosing Spondylitis Enthesis Score; NRS, numerical rating scale 0–10; VAS, visual analogue scale 0–100.
Adapted with permission from J Rheumatol.