Table 2 Efficacy results at weeks 14 and 24
AssessmentGroup 1Group 2Golimumab + methotrexate
Group 3Group 4Groups 3 and 4 combined
Placebo + methotrexateGolimumab 100 mg + placebo50 mg100 mg
Patients randomly assigned1331338989178
Primary endpoints
    ACR20 at week 1444 (33.1%)59 (44.4%)49 (55.1%)50 (56.2%)99 (55.6%)
        p Value0.0590.001<0.001<0.001
    Improvement from baseline in HAQ-DI at week 24−0.13 (−0.38 to 0.13)−0.13 (−0.63 to 0.25)−0.38 (−0.75 to −0.13)−0.50 (−0.75 to −0.13)−0.44 (−0.75 to −0.13)
        p Value0.240<0.001<0.001<0.001
Secondary endpoints
Week 14
    ACR5013 (9.8%)27 (20.3%)31 (34.8%)26 (29.2%)57 (32.0%)
        p Value0.016<0.001<0.001<0.001
    ACR705 (3.8%)10 (7.5%)12 (13.5%)8 (9.0%)20 (11.2%)
        p Value0.1840.0080.1040.016
    ACR901 (0.8%)1 (0.8%)2 (2.2%)0 (0.0%)2 (1.1%)
        p Value1.0000.3440.4120.740
    ACR-N0.00 (−28.60 to 25.50)10.50 (−11.80 to 42.60)28.20 (0.00 to 60.00)25.00 (0.00 to 54.50)27.30 (0.00 to 56.30)
        p Value0.042<0.001<0.001<0.001
    Improvement from baseline in HAQ-DI−0.13 (−0.38 to 0.13)−0.25 (−0.63 to 0.13)−0.38 (−0.75 to −0.13)−0.38 (−0.63 to −0.13)−0.38 (−0.75 to −0.13)
        p Value0.097<0.001<0.001<0.001
    EULAR responders (DAS28 calculated using ESR)59 (44.4%)79 (59.4%)63 (70.8%)67 (75.3%)130 (73.0%)
        p Value0.014<0.001<0.001<0.001
    DAS28 (ESR) remission2 (1.5%)11 (8.3%)14 (15.7%)16 (18.0%)30 (16.9%)
        p Value0.010<0.001<0.001<0.001
Week 24
    ACR2037 (27.8%)47 (35.3%)53 (59.6%)53 (59.6%)106 (59.6%)
        p Value0.187<0.001<0.001<0.001
    ACR5018 (13.5%)26 (19.5%)33 (37.1%)29 (32.6%)62 (34.8%)
        p Value0.187<0.001<0.001<0.001
    ACR707 (5.3%)15 (11.3%)18 (20.2%)13 (14.6%)31 (17.4%)
        p Value0.075<0.0010.0170.001
    ACR901 (0.8%)3 (2.3%)5 (5.6%)2 (2.2%)7 (3.9%)
        p Value0.3140.0280.3440.080
    ACR-N0.00 (−25.00 to 22.20)0.00 (−25.40 to 37.10)36.60 (0.00 to 60.40)28.60 (0.00 to 55.30)35.70 (0.00 to 60.00)
        p Value0.151<0.001<0.001<0.001
    EULAR responders (DAS28 calculated using ESR)56 (42.1%)69 (51.9%)64 (71.9%)68 (76.4%)132 (74.2%)
        p Value0.110<0.001<0.001<0.001
    DAS28 (ESR) remission8 (6.0%)16 (12.0%)18 (20.2%)20 (22.5%)38 (21.3%)
        p Value0.0870.001<0.001<0.001
    DAS28 (ESR) sustained remission*1 (0.8%)8 (6.3%)9 (10.2%)10 (11.9%)19 (11.0%)
        p Value0.0180.001<0.001<0.001
  • Values are n (%) of patients achieving an endpoint or median (interquartile range) improvement from baseline. *Patients who achieved disease activity score in 28 joints (DAS28) remission at week 14 and maintained it at week 24 were considered to have achieved sustained remission. ACR, American College of Rheumatology response criteria; ESR, erythrocyte sedimentation rate; EULAR, European League Against Rheumatism; HAQ-DI, health assessment questionnaire disability index.