Table 2 Comparison between the two groups at 3 months
Group 1 at 3 monthsGroup 2 at 3 monthsDifference between means (95% CI)p Value*Group 2 at 6 monthsDifference between means (95% CI)p Value†
(n = 30)(n = 30)(n = 30)
Grip strength (dominant hand)53.9 (24.2) kPa37.3 (22.9) kPa10.901 (1.672 to 20.129)0.02152.8 (25.6) kPa1.670 (−0.155 to 3.494)0.072
Grip strength (non-dominant hand)51.5 (22.9) kPa35.5 (27.0) kPa8.972 (0.281 to 18.224)0.04750.6 (23.6) kPa0.602 (−3.618 to 4.822)0.776
Health Assessment Questionnaire score0.19 (0.19)0.35 (0.32)0.239 (0.197 to 0.281)<0.0010.11 (0.11)0.077 (−0.006 to 0.160)0.674
  • All values are expressed as mean (SD), except for difference between the means.

  • *Difference between groups 1 and 2 at 3 months, adjusted for baseline values (analysis of covariance (ANCOVA)); †difference between group 1 at 3 months and group 2 at 6 months, adjusted for baseline values (ANCOVA).