Group 1 at 3 months | Group 2 at 3 months | Difference between means (95% CI) | p Value* | Group 2 at 6 months | Difference between means (95% CI) | p Value† | |
(n = 30) | (n = 30) | (n = 30) | |||||
Grip strength (dominant hand) | 53.9 (24.2) kPa | 37.3 (22.9) kPa | 10.901 (1.672 to 20.129) | 0.021 | 52.8 (25.6) kPa | 1.670 (−0.155 to 3.494) | 0.072 |
Grip strength (non-dominant hand) | 51.5 (22.9) kPa | 35.5 (27.0) kPa | 8.972 (0.281 to 18.224) | 0.047 | 50.6 (23.6) kPa | 0.602 (−3.618 to 4.822) | 0.776 |
Health Assessment Questionnaire score | 0.19 (0.19) | 0.35 (0.32) | 0.239 (0.197 to 0.281) | <0.001 | 0.11 (0.11) | 0.077 (−0.006 to 0.160) | 0.674 |
All values are expressed as mean (SD), except for difference between the means.
*Difference between groups 1 and 2 at 3 months, adjusted for baseline values (analysis of covariance (ANCOVA)); †difference between group 1 at 3 months and group 2 at 6 months, adjusted for baseline values (ANCOVA).