Table 1

Association of patient and physician factors with early referral to rheumatologist

VariableMultivariable logistic regression
Adjusted odds ratio (95% CI)
Patient characteristics
    Age1.01 (0.98 to 1.03)
    Female0.84 (0.43 to 1.63)
    Race, Caucasian0.58 (0.24 to 1.43)
    Post-secondary education0.75 (0.39 to 1.44)
    Working (full-time or part time)1.05 (0.51 to 2.17)
    Distance to rheumatologist (km)1.00 (0.98 to 1.01)
    CRP*1.01 (1.01 to 1.03)
    Rheumatoid factor positive0.67 (0.37 to 1.24)
    Physician-rated global disease severity0.95 (0.81 to 1.10)
    Patient-rated global disease severity1.08 (0.94 to 1.23)
    HAQ-DI0.70 (0.41 to 1.20)
    Have a regular family doctor0.79 (0.32 to 1.86)
Referring physician characteristics
    GP1.00
    Non-GP1.29 (0.60 to 2.77)
Type of referral office
    Office by appointment1.00
    Hospital1.63 (0.65 to 4.07)
    Walk-in/other1.29 (0.62 to 2.70)
  • CRP, C-reactive protein; HAQ-DI, Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index.

  • *p<0.05.