Table 4

Adverse events (AE) reported for steroid injections versus placebo or other comparator

Adverse eventNo (%) of AE in patients treated with corticoids*ComparatorNo (%) of AE patients treated with comparator*NNH
All121/713 (16.97)Placebo34/566 (6.01)9
Physiotherapy80/203 (39.41)−4
NSAID11/181 (6.08)9
Pain76/713 (10.66)Placebo19/566 (3.36)14
Physiotherapy54/203 (26.60)−6
NSAID0/181 (0)9
Skin atrophy and depigmentation29/713 (4.07)Placebo5/566 (0.88)31
Physiotherapy6/203 (2.96)90
NSAID0/181 (0)25
Gastrointestinal upset1/713 (0.14)Placebo1/566 (0.18)−2500
Physiotherapy0/203 (0)714
NSAID7/181 (3.87)−27
Facial flush3/713 (4.21)Placebo0/566 (0)24
Physiotherapy0/203 (0)24
NSAID0/181 (0)24
  • *In studies where the AE was reported.

  • NNH, number needed to harm; NSAID, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug.