Damage domains and items, % | Seizures | p Value* | |
Yes | No | ||
n = 40 | n = 559 | ||
Renal | |||
Decreased glomerular filtration rate | 32.5 | 6.8 | <0.0001 |
(<50%) (n = 51) | |||
Significant proteinuria (n = 85) | 37.5 | 12.5 | <0.0001 |
End-stage renal disease (n = 32) | 30.0 | 3.4 | <0.0001 |
Neuropsychiatric | |||
Cognitive impairment (n = 126) | 30.0 | 20.2 | |
Stroke (n = 43) | 25.0 | 5.9 | <0.0001 |
Cranial or peripheral neuropathy (n = 22) | 7.5 | 3.2 | |
Musculoskeletal | |||
Muscle atrophy (n = 18) | 5.0 | 2.9 | |
Deforming arthritis (n = 22) | 5.0 | 3.6 | |
Osteoporosis (n = 20) | 7.5 | 3.0 | |
Osteonecrosis (n = 27) | 10.0 | 3.4 | 0.0591 |
Osteomyelitis (n = 8) | 0 | 1.4 |
SLICC, Systemic Lupus International Collaborating Clinics; LUMINA, LUpus in MInorities NAture versus Nurture.
*Only p values ⩽0.05 are shown.