Table 4 Association of erosive disease with prediagnosis rheumatoid factor (RF) and anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide (anti-CCP) positivity
VariableRF positivity before diagnosis (n = 47)Anti-CCP positivity before diagnosis (n = 51)
No (%)*Odds ratio (95% CI; p value)No (%)*Odds ratio (95% CI; p value)
Erosive disease†
    Absent21 (44.7)Reference group18 (35.3)Reference group
    Present26 (55.3)1.28 (0.51 to 3.22; p = 0.60)33 (64.7)4.64 (1.71 to 12.63; p<0.01)
  • *Number of subjects with this variable and antibody positivity; percentage out of 47 (for RF) and 51 (for anti-CCP).

  • †Erosive disease determined at or after time of diagnosis.