Table 4

 Association between concurrent presence of metabolic factors and osteoarthritis of the hand

Hand OA
Mean BMIPrevalence of hand OA, %OR (95% CI)*
BMI, body mass index; OA, osteoarthritis.
*Adjusted for age, gender and smoking.
Absolute prevalence of hand OA in our study population: 27.5%.
BMI ⩽27.4 kg/m2 (reference group)24.424.6
BMI >27.4 kg/m230.233.21.4 (1.2 to 1.7)
BMI ⩽27.4 kg/m2, no diabetes (reference group)24.324.4
BMI >27.4 kg/m2+diabetes30.838.21.6 (1.0 to 2.4)
BMI ⩽27.4 kg/m2, no hypertension (reference group)24.223.2
BMI >27.4 kg/m2+hypertension30.535.71.5 (1.2 to 2.0)
BMI ⩽27.4 kg/m2, no hypertension, no diabetes (reference group)24.222.7
BMI >27.4 kg/m2+diabetes+hypertension31.2452.3 (1.3 to 3.9)